Traveling in Europe need not be as expensive as many people think. It is possible to experience the architectural, culinary, and historical wonders of the continent without taking out a second mortgage. Any experienced traveler knows that the key to low-cost travel is to do as the locals do (especially in Rome). By avoiding luxurious hotels, overpriced restaurants that cater solely to tourists, and "all inclusive" resorts, the frugal traveler can make off with the wonders of Europe while still retaining a good portion of his or her billfold.
One of the most expensive aspects of European travel is accommodation. With the advent of the internet, it has become easier than ever to reduce the costs of a place to stay. Many quality, locally owned hotels, hostels, and B&Bs advertise online and/or have their own websites. By comparison shopping, contacting the owners, and remaining flexible, a prospective traveler can set up low cost accommodation prior to departure. For greater savings, the more adventurous can simply arrive at their destination without a preset plan. Wandering about in a city like Paris or Barcelona gives one a feel for the place that obviously can't be had online, and often leads to the discovery of more interesting hotels. Youth hostels are another option: great for meeting other travelers, and usually substantially cheaper than a hotel, especially for solo travelers. Be advised however, that hostels are often better for socializing than sleeping! It all depends on who else has landed there for the night. Another growing and fascinating option for accommodation can be found on hospitality websites such as couchsurfing.com, on which people from all over the world offer each other a free couch, bed, or floor to crash on. This option is generally not for those seeking luxury, but is an unparalleled way to meet local people and enhance the experience of any foreign city. The assistance offered by this kind of travel, free of any commercial motivation and based on mutual trust, is a return to ancient traditions of hospitality expressed in a new electronic age.
Once your place to sleep has been taken care of, keep thinking locally! Buy food at local markets rather than supermarkets or pricey restaurants, walk or ride a bus rather than depending on cabs, and look for free, local festivals and alternative shows for your entertainment. Have fun, and enjoy your trip!
